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School of Mathematics

Online Help

The commands "man" and "info" are have been available in Unix for over 10 years. They can be cryptic at first use, so desktop programs like "khelpcenter" and "gnome-help" provide front-ends to much of that information.

Most software packages have a website, and other users have made notes on them. Try to search the University of Minnesota's internet or the whole internet.

     
         
   

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The University of Minnesota library catalog has many books on Unix and a subscription to Safari online book service.

     
         
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To contact the School of Mathematics Systems Staff with any questions, requests or concerns you have send e-mail to adm@math.umn.edu

Man Pages:

Manuals are available for most of the programs that run on the systems. To access these 'man' pages type the following command at the shell prompt:
man command
You can advance the text by hitting the space bar. You can make the text scroll back with the "b" key.

Replace command with the UNIX command you wish to get help on.

You may also get help on using the 'man' pages by using the following command:

man man
Note square brackets like [ and ] are used to indicate optional arguements.

For example, the man page says "alias [-p] [name[=value] ...]" to compactly refer to several usages of the alias command.

   alias              see what aliases are set
   alias name         see what the alias for 'name' is set to
   alias name=value   set the alias for 'name' to 'value'
There's also a convention of using the pipe character | for mutually exclusive options. For example, the man page for the change directory command 'cd' shows it's usage as "cd [-L|-P] [dir]". The -L and -P are both optional, and shouldn't occur together.

Info Pages:

Another source of documents are info pages. They can be access using the info or pinfo commands. The "info" command uses emacs keystrokes to navigate through the info pages, while the "pinfo" command uses arrow keys.

Institute of Technology
math.umn.edu/systems_guide/help.html
Last Modified April 09, 2007
Contact the School of Mathematics
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